Simple tips save power and the environment

Computers and computer peripherals consume dramatic amounts of electricity every year, draining your budget and contributing to greenhouse gases.

But for little or no money, you can reduce the number of watts your system and peripherals use, saving cash and limiting the environmental damage.

What’s the easiest way to go green?
Too often, grand concepts like “green computing” are like the weather: everyone talks about it, but nobody does anything. Like it or not, the construction and use of computers still involves hazardous materials and the production of greenhouse gases. Is there anything you can do now without waiting for the perfectly constructed, solar-powered, recyclable computer? Fortunately, the answer is yes.

Without spending any money at all, you can reduce your power usage (saving on climate-changing CO2) and lower your electrical bill at the same time. And, if you’re willing to spend a little on a couple of useful gadgets, you may be able to save even more. Here are a handful of ways to save money while you save the earth.

To sleep, perchance to save
Many of us think nothing of leaving our computers powered up while we go to lunch or even 24 hours a day. A study in PC World found that a running computer consumes between 195 and 305 watts, while a computer in suspend mode can consume as little as 10 watts. Hibernation mode consumes slightly less at 9 watts of power (assuming the PC remains plugged into the wall socker), but hibernation takes longer than suspend mode to wake up from.

You probably already know that Windows provides options for both modes via the Power Options control panel. But Windows consults your BIOS to decide exactly what to do in suspend mode. Most modern BIOSes follow the Advanced Configuration & Power Interface (ACPI), an open power-management standard that was developed by HP, Intel, Microsoft, Phoenix, and Toshiba. (You can download a PDF version of the ACPI spec from the ACPI.

Depending on your particular BIOS, you may be able to choose from any of the following states:

S1. In this state, the CPU stops processing but remains powered. RAM is also powered, but some devices may be powered down.

S2. This option, omitted from many BIOSes, is like S1 but also shuts down power to the CPU.

S3. This state leaves RAM powered, but not much else. This “suspend-to-RAM” feature is what lets you resume where you left off, since your computer’s state is still in memory.

S4. This state powers down RAM, requiring your data to be written to the hard disk if it is to be preserved. It provides only marginal power savings over S3, but is the safest mode for your data if power is cut off entirely. This scheme corresponds to Windows hibernation mode, and is seldom found as a BIOS suspend option.

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